急性肺栓塞合并房颤的相关性研究进展

Research Progress on the Correlation of Acute Pulmonary Embolism with Atrial Fibrillation

急性肺栓塞(APE)是一种常见的、潜在致命的血栓性疾病,而心房颤动(AF)是一种常见的心律失常,其与肺栓塞(PE)的并存近年来受到越来越多的关注。APE和AF与显著的发病率和死亡率相关,APE合并房颤患者的临床情况更差,住院和长期死亡率更高。其发生机制相对较为复杂,与多种因素有关,且两者相互作用,共同增加住院风险。因此,了解APE和房颤之间的关系尤为重要,一方面房颤可能会增加APE的风险,影响患者的短期和长期生存率,另一方面APE可能导致心脏功能障碍,从而诱发房颤发生,本文就APE合并AF的相关性研究进展进行阐述。

Acute pulmonary embolism(APE)is a common and potentially fatal thrombotic disease,while atrial fibrillation(AF)is a common arrhythmia,whose coexistence with pulmonary embolism(PE)has received increasing attention in recent years.Both APE and AF are associated with significant morbidity and mortality,respectively,and patients with APE with AF have poorer clinical outcomes and higher hospitalization and long-term mortality.Its mechanism is relatively complex,which is related to a variety of factors,and both of them interact to increase the risk of hospitalization.Therefore,it is particularly important to understand the relationship between APE and AF.On the one hand,AF may increase the risk of APE and affect the short-term and long-term survival rate of patients;on the other hand,APE may cause cardiac dysfunction and thus induce AF.This article described the research progress of the correlation between APE and AF.