1949-1978年长沙粮食仓库建设研究

Study on the Construction of Grain Storehouses in Changsha from 1949 to 1978

1949-1978年的社会主义革命和建设时期,配合国家工业化建立的粮食购销制度推动了长沙国有大型粮食仓库的建设,对城市空间和建筑面貌产生了重要影响。为深化长沙现代建筑历史相关研究,通过文献记录和建筑实例研究相结合,对该时期长沙市国有粮食仓库建设历史进行回顾和分析。这一时期长沙国有粮食仓库建设经历了1950-1952年的初始期,1953-1960年的高峰期,1961-1978年的调整优化期3个阶段。各个时期的代表性仓库建筑在政治语境影响下,分别体现了学习西方建筑、引进苏联模式和“设计革命运动”3种建筑思潮,有着明显的风格和类型转变。

During the period of socialist revolution and construction from 1949 to 1978,the grain purchase and sale system established in line with national industrialization promoted the construction of state-owned grain storehouses in Changsha,which had an important impact on the urban space and architectural appearance.In order to deepen the research on the history of modern architecture in Changsha,this paper reviews and analyzes the construction history of state-owned grain storehouses in this period through the combination of literature records and architectural examples.During this period,the construction of state-owned grain storehouses in Changsha experienced three stages:the initial period from 1950 to 1952,the peak period from 1953 to 1960,and the adjustment and optimization period from 1961 to 1978.Under the influence of political context,the representative warehouse buildings of each period reflect three architectural trends of learning Western architecture,introducing Soviet model and"design revolution movement",which have obvious style and type changes.