学术论文声音研究:概念流变与三维分析框架构建

Voice in academic research articles:Shift of conceptual focus and the establishment of a tripartite analytical framework

声音研究较早出现在记叙文、散文等表达型文本中,重视声音个体性。随着声音研究转向二语议论文写作文本,声音的互动性逐渐引起关注。声音的互动性在学术论文文本中表现得更为复杂多元。本文在述评声音研究的基础上,指出声音概念经历了从个体性向互动性的流变,并结合学术论文语类特性,提出从声音来源、声音功能和声音对话程度三个维度全面描述学术论文声音系统,构建学术论文声音分析框架,系统考量说服型语类声音的个体性和互动性。文章认为学术论文声音系统以写作者声音为中轴,交织融合了学术团体同行声音,在语篇不同的功能阶段表现出不同的声音资源配置和对话性。

Voice study initiated in expressive texts such as narrative and prose texts,with its focus on the individual aspect of voice.The interactive nature of voice,however,has increasingly attracted attention since researchers switched to second language argumentative writing.Compared to argumentative texts,academic research articles feature a more multiple and dynamic voice system.Based on a systematic review of shift of conceptual focus of voice,this paper takes into account the characteristics of academic genre and establishes an analytical framework for the investigation of voice in such a persuasive genre from a tripartite perspective of voice source,voice function and voice as dialogic.The framework can be effective in measuring not only the individual aspect of voice,but the interactive nature of voice in academic research articles.This paper argues that voice system in research articles revolves around the writer's voice,intertwined with other authors' voice in the academic community.It also suggests that voice distribution and dialogicality could be related to the function of different text parts.