黄帝与曲阜、泰山故事对华夏“大一统”的影响——兼论“一切历史都是形象史”

The Influence of the Stories of the Yellow Emperor and Qufu and Mount Tai on the"Great Unification"of China:On"All History Is Image History"

泰山为上古华夏之中心,黄帝生于寿丘(曲阜),于泰山下战蚩尤、受天书,为泰山置包括碧霞元君在内的“玉女七人”,于泰山之巅“会诸侯”“合鬼神”、行封禅,乘龙升仙。黄帝是最早提出“吾欲陶天下而以为一家”之“大一统”思想的历史人物,其生身事业、狐死首丘于曲阜以及与泰山的故事,是曲阜--泰山为齐鲁文化象征的叙事背景成为整个华夏文化主轴的象征。黄帝作为史学累积与文化创造之共铸形象,其形成、作用与影响表明“一切历史都是形象史”。

Mount Tai was the center of ancient China,and the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu(Qufu).He fought the mythological warrior Chiyou under Mount Tai and received the Book of Heaven,and set up the"seven jade women"including Bixia Yuanjun for Mount Tai,and"met the princes"and"ghosts and gods"at the top of Mount Tai,performed sealing meditation,and ascended to immortals by dragon.The Yellow Emperor was the first historical figure to put forward the idea of"great unification"of"I want to cultivate the world and think that I am one family",and his life and career,the death of the fox in Qufu and the story with Mount Tai are the narrative background of Qufu-Mount Tai as a symbol of Qilu culture has become the symbol of the main axis of the entire Chinese culture.As a co-created image of historical accumulation and cultural creation,the formation,role and influence of the Yellow Emperor not only show that"all history is contemporary history"and"all history is intellectual history",but also that"all history is image history".