安宁疗护志愿者培训方案体系的构建

Construction of training program system for hospice care volunteers

目的构建安宁疗护志愿者培训方案体系,为我国安宁疗护志愿者的培养提供参考。方法运用文献分析法、调查研究法初步确定安宁疗护志愿者培训方案体系,于2022年5—7月使用专家函询法,对16名专家进行2轮函询,最终确立培训方案体系。结果2轮专家咨询问卷有效回收率均为100%,专家权威系数均为0.88,Kendall协调系数为0.141、0.131(均P<0.05)。最终确定的安宁疗护志愿者培训方案体系包括培训目标、培训对象、培训内容、培训方式、培训学时、培训资源、培训评价7个一级指标、27个二级指标、92个三级指标。结论本研究构建的安宁疗护志愿者培训方案体系具有较高的可靠性和科学性,对开展安宁疗护志愿者培训具有较好的指导作用和参考价值。

Objective To construct the training program system for hospice care volunteers and provide reference for the training of hospice care volunteers in China.Methods The training program system for hospice care volunteers was initially determined by using the method of literature analysis and investigation,and 16 experts were consulted by two rounds of letters using the method of expert inquiry from May to July 2022,and finally the training program system was established.Results The effective recovery rate of the two rounds of expert consultation questionnaire was 100%,the expert authority coefficient was 0.88,and the Kendall coordination coefficient was 0.141,0.131(both P<0.05).The final training program system for hospice care volunteers contained 7 first-class indicators including training objectives,training objects,training contents,training methods,training hours,training resources and training evaluation,27 second-class indicators and 92 third-class indicators.Conclusions The training program system for hospice care volunteers constructed in this study has high reliability and scientificity,and has a good guiding role and reference value for the training of hospice care volunteers.