历史文化名镇文化基因的提取与可视化——以靖港古镇为例

Extraction and Visualization of Cultural Gene in Famous Historical and Cultural Towns:A Case Study on Jinggang Ancient Town

历史文化名镇具有突出的历史底蕴与遗产价值,在遗产保护视角下对其文化基因进行提取与可视化,可以彰显古镇历史文化特色与精神内核,为传统聚落文化遗产的科学性保护与创新性发展提供新的思路。以中国历史文化名镇湖南靖港古镇为研究案例,通过提炼其景观基因、生产基因、生活基因、艺术基因、历史人文基因和意识形态基因,构建文化基因谱系并建立文化基因知识库,实现靖港古镇文化基因的结构化展示与数字化存储,有助于靖港古镇历史文化的保护与再现。

Historical and cultural towns published by Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural development and National Heritage Administration have outstanding historical heritage and value.From the perspective of heritage protection,this paper proposes the extraction process and visualization steps of cultural gene among historical and cultural towns,to excavate the value in historical geography and highlight the characteristics and spiritual core of ancient towns.Taking effectively rescue,protect and utilize the cultural heritage of ancient towns,it would provide new research ideas for the scientific protection and innovative development of traditional settlement cultural heritage.This paper takes Jinggang Ancient Town(靖港古镇)in Hunan province as an example,extracts cultural gene form cultural genealogy of the ancient town,which includes landscape genes,production genes,life genes,art genes,human genes and ideology genes.Meanwhile,this paper establishes the database to carry out structural display and digital storage of cultural gene,which would provide a theoretical basis for the protection and reappearance of the historical culture of Jinggang ancient town.