唐代鸡林州与鸡林道的若干问题

Several Issues on Jilin Zhou and Jilin Dao during the Tang Dynasty

唐朝以新罗国作为鸡林州大都督府,属于名义上的羁縻区,与内地行政区有本质不同。鸡林州设置主要反映了唐朝与新罗紧密合作关系的定位,以及唐朝对安东地区的整体蓝图。新罗进攻熊津等地,并扶植高句丽反唐势力,则是唐廷设置鸡林道行军予以征讨的根本原因。从鸡林州到鸡林道的历史演替,主要动因是新罗力图将浿江以南地区全部脱离唐朝直辖,反映出唐朝安东地区羁縻统治发生结构性变化,这种变化是安东都护府内徙的重要因素。

Silla was regarded as the general government(大都督府) of Jilin Zhou(鸡林州) in Tang Dynasty,which was actually a nominal Jimi district(羁縻区) and fundamentally different from the administrative divisions within inland.The establishment of Jilin Zhou mainly reflected the orientation of the close cooperation between the Tang Dynasty and Silla,as well as the overall blueprint of the Andong region(安东地区) proposed by the Tang Dynasty.However,Silla attacked Xiongjin(熊津) and other regions with supporting the forces of anti-Tang Dynasty in Koguryo,which was the fundamental reason why Jilin Dao(鸡林道) was established by the Tang Dynasty.The driven reason that Jilin Zhou changed to Jilin Dao was Silla's efforts to separate the south area of the Peijiang River(浿江) from the Tang Dynasty.This historical change reflected the structural change of the Jimi dominion(羁縻统治)in Andong region during the Tang Dynasty,which constituted the important factor in the internal migration of the Andong Duhufu(安东都护府).