中国—东盟30年回顾:软实力运用的成效、挑战及提升

Review of China-ASEAN 30 Years:Effectiveness,Challenge and Promotion of Soft Power Application

自1991年中国与东盟建立对话关系以来,中国运用经济软实力、文化软实力、外交软实力、制度软实力逐步提升了与东盟国家的关系,为地区繁荣稳定作出了重要贡献。但是,中国在东盟国家的软实力运用还存在缺乏统筹规划和政策协调、民众和非政府组织参与不足、对东盟国家的研究不深入、可行性分析和预测不够等内部挑战,以及东盟国家对中国的信任赤字和域外大国干扰等外部压力。今后,中国需要通过扩大参与主体、深耕人脉建设,加强人才培育、注重国别研究,加大政策协调、建立评估机制,发挥“Z世代”作用、讲好中国故事等路径来进一步提升在东盟国家的软实力作用,与东盟国家共同构建更为紧密的中国—东盟命运共同体。

Since the establishment of dialogue relations between China and ASEAN in 1991,China has been using its economic,cultural,diplomatic,institutional and sci-tech soft power to gradually enhance its relations and strategic mutual trust with ASEAN countries,and make important contributions to regional prosperity and stability.However,there are still challenges in China’s soft power application in ASEAN countries,such as lack of overall planning and policy coordination,insufficient participation of the public and NGOs,lack of in-depth research on ASEAN countries,and insufficient feasibility analysis and prediction,as well as ASEAN countries’trust deficit in China,and the interference of foreign powers.In the future,China should further enhance the role of soft power in ASEAN countries,and build a closer China-ASEAN community with a shared future by expanding the participants in the construction of soft power,deepening the cultivation of personal connections,strengthening talent training,focusing on regional and national studies in ASEAN,stepping up policy coordination,establishing evaluation mechanism,giving full play to the role of“Generation Z”,and telling a good story of China.