延安时期中国共产党自我革命研究

A Study on the Self-reform of the Communist Party of China in the Yan'an Period

坚持自我革命是无产阶级政党区别于其他政党的显著标志。在延安时期,党将自我革命真正付诸实践。这场自我革命中心议题是,反对主观主义以整顿学风,反对宗派主义以整顿党风,反对党八股以整顿文风。在此过程中,党探索出一系列行之有效的途径与方法,以保证自我革命的顺利进行。一是坚持“问题导向”,二是总结“历史经验”,三是强调“以上率下”,四是注重“自我反省”,五是实行“民主集中”,六是主张“团结同志”,七是把握“辩证思维”。延安时期的自我革命不仅使党空前地团结和巩固起来,而且从根本上解决了在工人数量相对较少国家里,如何建成广大群众性的无产阶级政党的问题,成功推进党的建设“伟大的工程”。

Remaining committed to self-reform is the key indicator that distinguishes the proletarian party from other political parties.In our country,the Communist Party of China put it into practice from the Yan'an Rectification Movement,which focused on fighting subjectivism to rectify the style of study,working against sectarianism to rectify the style of the Party,and opposing stereotyped Party writing to rectify the style of writing.Seven effective approaches that guaranteed this successful self-reform were explored during the movement.They are problem orientation,review of historical experiences,exemplary leadership,self-examination,democratic centralism,unity between party members and dialectical thinking.The self-reform in Yan'an united and consolidated the Party as never before.Furthermore,it fundamentally solved the problem of building a mass proletarian party when workers were relatively few in number,which advanced the great project of Party building.