蕨类太白七药的资源调查

A Survey of Seven Fern-like Resources in Taibai Montain

目的:确定蕨类太白七药的植物资源及分布情况,为其合理开发利用提供依据。方法:通过查阅相关文献资料,野外实地采集,走访调查,标本鉴定,对太白山蕨类七药植物种类,药用部位,性味,植物形态,分布,生长环境,功效等进行了调查分析。结果:蕨类太白七药共6科6属9种,占太白山蕨类科、属、种的约28.6%,15.4%,8.2%;性多苦寒,功效主要以清热解毒,利水通淋为主;多生长在林下、山谷或溪边。结论:蕨类太白七药植物资源丰富,民间用药历史悠久,采集方便,但开发利用程度还不够,可以在不破坏生态平衡的情况下,加大对蕨类太白七药资源的开发利用。

A comprehensive survey on the botanical resources and distribution of fern-like herbs in the Taibai Mountains was conducted to provide a foundation for their rational development and utilization.Through an extensive review of relevant literature,combined with field investigations and specimens collection,we analyzed the the plant species,medicinal parts,taste,plant morphology,distribution,growth environment and efficacy of the fern species in Taibai Mountain regions.The results showed that the presence of 6 families,6 genera,and 9 species of fern,accounting for 28.6%,15.4%and 8.2%of the fern families,genera and species,respectively,in Taibai Mountain area;A majority of these species tasted bitter and cold in nature,which possessed inherent properties that facilitate body heat clearance,detoxification,and promotion of diuresis and laxative effects.Most of the fern-like herbs were found to grow in forested areas,valleys,or near stream banks.The seven fern-like herbs in the Taibai Mountain region represent a bountiful resource with a long history of traditional folk medicinal usage and is easy to collect.These resources held promising potential for further exploitation without compromising the ecological balance.