陕西猕猴桃用药行为调查及分析

Survey and Analysis of Pesticide Use Behavior of Kiwifruit in Shaanxi

2018—2020年,采用发放调查问卷的方法,对陕西猕猴桃主产区周至、眉县、长安、鄠邑、城固5个区县的20个村的84个果园进行了调查。在果农防治行为调查中,发放并收回有效调查问卷200份,设计33个用药问题。调查结果表明,果农缺乏基本农药安全知识,用药水平不高,存在“打保险药”现象,农药会造成环境风险意识不强,将调查结果进行多因素Logistic回归分析,明确会产生风险的农药使用行为。

This study aimed to investigate the pesticide use behavior among kiwifruit farmers in Shaanxi Province,China from 2018 to 2020.A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed and collected from 84 kiwifruit orchards in 20 villages of five districts and counties.The survey found that the farmers lacked basic knowledge about pesticide safety,and the level of pesticide use was not high.Additionally,there was a phenomenon of"taking insurance chemicals,"and farmers'awareness of the environmental risks caused by pesticide use was not strong.Multi-factor logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk behaviors of pesticide use.The results of this study can be used to formulate effective strategies to promote the safe and sustainable use of pesticides among kiwifruit farmers in Shaanxi Province.