高新区培育发展科技型企业内在逻辑、实践束缚及路径优化

The internal logic,practical constraints and path optimization of the cultivation and development of high-tech enterprises in the national high-tech zone

高新区是科技创新的主阵地,也是科技兴国战略的重要承担者。通过对现阶段高新区培育发展科技型企业实地调研,发现:部分高新区提供的服务供应与科技型企业创新发展的实际需求不吻合,供需之间结构性矛盾较为显著,高新区在培育发展科技型企业的创新效应未能显现,制约着科技创新战略的有效实施。基于对高新区在培育发展科技型企业方面的内在逻辑和外在运行机理的梳理,结合增长极理论,加强顶层制度设计,强化协同管理,完善基础设施和服务机制,营造良好的科技创新环境,激发高新区培育发展科技型企业的内生动力,提升科技型企业创新能力,推动产业现代化发展水平,促进区域内经济高质量发展。

National high-tech zone is the main field of scientific and technological innovation,but also an important bearer of the strategy of science and technology to promote the country.Through field research on the cultivation and development of science and technology-based enterprises in national high-tech zones,it is found that the service supply provided by some national high-tech zones does not match the actual demand of science and technology-based enterprises for innovation and development,and there exits rather significant structural contradiction between supply and demand.The innovative effect of the national high-tech zones in cultivating and developing scientific and technological enterprises has not been shown,which restricts the effective implementation of the scientific and technological innovation strategy.Based on the internal logic and external operation mechanism of national high-tech zones in fostering and developing technology-based enterprises,we combine the growth pole theory,strengthen the top-level system design,enhance collaborative management,improve infrastructure and service mechanisms,create a favorable science and technology innovation environment,stimulate the endogenous power of national high-tech zones in fostering and developing science and technology-based enterprises,improve the innovation capacity of science and technology-based enterprises,promote the level of industrial modernization and high-quality economic development in the region.