公共服务价格制定的政府责任研究

Research on government responsibility forthe pricing of public service

公共服务价格制定需要政府承担一定的责任,因为公共服务是建立在私人服务概念的对立面,具有共享性、公有性和公众性。这一领域并非由私营组织提供,而是由政府来体现共同的价值观和主流文化导向,以实现积极向上、健康的根本利益和共同利益的公共服务。因此,政府在供给过程中承担着对应的责任。由于公共服务价格制定所形成的购买行为需要政府承担更多的责任,故推行这种模式成为必然趋势。尽管责任主体依旧属于政府,但资金来源于公共财政。政府通过确保责任保障的同时形成市场机制,以确保公共资源和服务供给的市场化。政府的责任彼此密切相关,政府确定公共服务价格的责任与国家监督和政府责任密切相关。基于实践与理论,在购买公共服务的过程中,明确政府所承担的责任并关注其是否到位是非常重要的,同时也需要寻找合适的社会组织来提供公共服务。

The pricing of public service needs the government to bear certain responsibilities,because public services are built on the opposite of the concept of private services,with the characteristics of sharing,commonality and public.This field is not provided by private organizations,but by the government to reflect common values and mainstream cultural orientation,in order to achieve positive,healthy fundamental interests and common interests of public services.Therefore,the government bears the corresponding responsibility in the supply process.Because the purchasing behavior formed by the pricing of public services requires the government to bear more responsibility,it is an inevitable trend to carry out this model.Although the responsible party still belongs to the government,the funds come from public finance.The government forms a market mechanism to ensure the marketization of public resources and services supplyby ensuring the guarantee of responsibility.The responsibilities of the government are closely related to each other,and the responsibility of the government to determine the price of public services is closely related to national supervision and government responsibility.Based on practice and theory,it is very important to clarify the responsibilities of the government and pay attention to whether they are in place in the process of purchasing public services.At the same time,it is also necessary to find suitable social organizations to provide public services.