现代化城市社区治理质量标准体系的多维结构——基于类属分析的探索性研究

Multi-dimensional Structure of the Quality Standard System of Modern Urban Community Governance—An Exploratory Study Based on Categorization Analysis

应用类属分析这一探索性研究手段,对基于深度访谈所获得的全国10个城市36个社区的质性数据进行编码分析,充分揭示了现代化城市社区治理质量标准体系的多维结构以及互动机理。研究发现,现代化城市社区治理质量标准体系包含三个核心维度:“五位一体”多元行动主体协同共治的主体要素核心维度,“软硬件”充分有机结合的条件要素核心维度和侧重居民整体满意度感知评价的结果要素核心维度。现代化城市社区治理质量标准体系的核心维度内部结构较为稳定,呈现出“主体—条件—结果”三维链式传导结构互动关系,但是构成核心维度的不同要素之间并非固定排列组合,而是呈现出高度复杂的非线性动态匹配的时变特点,这彰显了现代化城市社区治理质量标准体系“稳中有变”的时代特质。

By using the exploratory research method of categorization analysis,this paper makes a coding analysis of the qualitative data of 36 communities in 10 cities in China based on in-depth interviews,which fully reveals the multi-dimensional structure and interactive mechanism of the quality standard system of modern urban community governance.It is found that the quality standard system of modern urban community governance contains three core dimensions:the core dimension of the"five-in-one"multi-actor co-governance,the core dimension of the conditional elements of the full organic combination of"hardware and software",and the core dimension of the result elements focusing on the perception and evaluation of residents'overall satisfaction.The internal structure of the core dimension of the modern urban community governance quality standard system is relatively stable,showing a three-dimensional chain conduction structure interaction relationship of"subject-conditionresult".However,the different elements constituting the core dimension are not fixed arrangement and combination,but show the time-varying characteristics of highly complex nonlinear dynamic matching.This proves that the modern urban community governance quality standard system is"stable while changing".