延安整风时期《新华日报》对“增强党性”原则的贯彻

Xinhua Daily's Implementation of the Principle of"Strengthening the Sense of Party Consciousness"during the Yan'an Rectification Movement

在延安整风时期,“增强党性”在党的建设中成为一个基础性与统领性的政治要求。《新华日报》在舆论上积极响应党中央的号召,进行了以“增强党性”原则为核心的整风改版。《新华日报》在确立与贯彻“增强党性”原则过程中,有针对性地回答了“如何将马列主义理论联系实际”“如何使之密切联系群众、反映群众呼声”“如何正确开展批评与自我批评”“如何贯彻民主集中制与严明党的纪律”等具体问题。这一思想践履过程产生了重要的历史意义:促进了“党性与人民性相统一”原则的提出;巩固了马克思主义意识形态阵地;提升了党报品质及其影响力;培育了具有坚定理想信念的“新华精神”。

During theYan'an rectification movement,"strengthening the sense of Party consciousness"has become a basic and dominant political requirement in building the Party.Xinhua Daily positively responded to the call of the CPC Central Committee in public opinion and carried out rectification and revision with the principle of"strengthening the sense of Party consciousness"as the core.In the process of establishing and implementing the principle of"strengthening the sense of Party consciousness",specific questions,such as"how to adapt Marxist-Leninist theory to practice","how to make it closely contact with the masses and reflect the masses","how to correctly carry out criticism and self-criticism",and"how to implement democratic centralism and strict Party discipline",were raised and answered pertinently.The process of carrying out this principle has produced important historical significance:it has promoted the proposal of the principle of"the unity of Party and the people",consolidated the ideological position of Marxism,improved the quality and influence of the Party newspaper,and cultivated the"Xinhua spirit"with firm ideals and beliefs.