嘉宝果引种栽培及其发展之路

Introduction and Cultivation of Jabuticaba(Myrciaria spp.)and Its Development Path

论文简述了嘉宝果的主要植物学特征特性,从品种引进、繁育技术、优株选育、抗寒性能、景观盆栽等方面概述了我国嘉宝果引种栽培及其主要研究状况,并指出了引种发展方面存在的问题;进一步提出了应着重在种质资源鉴定评价、优良品种创新、嫁接体系优化、栽培关键配套技术研发等主要方面开展创新研究,促进我国嘉宝果产业的高质量发展。

Main botanical characteristics of the emerging fruit tree Jabuticaba(Myrciaria spp.)was briefly described,and the current situation and existing problems of Jabuticaba introduction and cultivation in China were summarized,including variety introduction,breeding technology,superior plant selecting,cold-resistance techniques,and landscape potted cultivation.Some problems on introduction and development were put forward.It was further proposed to focus on innovative research on germplasm resource identification and evaluation,enhancement of excellent varieties,grafting system optimization,and key cultivation technologies,to promote the high-quality development of Jabuticaba in China.