苏轼《东坡八首》精神意蕴探析

On the Spiritual Implication of Su Shi's Eight Poems on the Eastern Slope

苏轼《东坡八首》是一组具有多层精神意蕴的独具个性的优秀诗作。诗人寄寓在这组诗中的,既有政治迫害以后的伤痛,又有生活困窘的忧愁,还有好友相扶、农夫相助的宝贵情谊,亦有怀想家园缅怀少年时代所带来的归依之感,有自食其力的深切幸福感,有由目观心感而来的万物向荣、生气流注的生命之大美等。同时,这组诗作生动体现出诗人的“豪杰之气”,即炽热之肺腑、旷达之胸襟、倔强之生命力与友朋万物之气象。另外,诗人躬亲稼圃、手执锄耒的生命体验与生活质感,亦跃然纸上。苏轼之耕稼、吟咏东坡,既是苏轼改造与美化这片原本荒芜之地的过程,也是他被东坡风土与劳作过程涵养与丰富自己心灵世界的过程。在这两重始终相互交融、相互生发的过程中,一个令无数后人神往的“东坡”文化丰碑形成了。

Su Shi’s eight poems on the eastern slope is a group of excellent poems with multi-layer spiritual im⁃plication and unique personality.In this series of poems,the poet embodies not only the pain after the political perse⁃cution,but also the sorrow of life’s difficulties,as well as the precious friendship between friends and farmers,there are also memories of home,the sense of belonging brought by youth,the profound sense of happiness of self-reliance,the visual sense of everything from Xiang Rong,the vitality of great beauty,etc.At the same time,this series of po⁃ems vividly reflects the poet’s“Heroic spirit”,that is,the fervent heart,broad-minded mind,stubborn vitality and friends of the atmosphere of all things.In addition,the poet’s life experience and quality of life,also jump on the pa⁃per.Su Shi’s farming and chanting of Dongpo is not only Su Shi’s process of transforming and beautifying this original⁃ly barren land,but also his process of being cultivated and enriched by Dongpo’s soil and working process.In the pro⁃cess of blending and developing each other,a cultural monument of“Dongpo”has been formed.