论张恨水小说中的女性困境

On the Dilemma of Women in Zhang Henshui’s Novels

张恨水在小说中塑造了形色各异的女性人物,这些女性尽管出身背景、教育程度以及职业选择不同,但都共同面临着生存困境和精神困境。张恨水虽然在小说中没有为困境的解决提出可行的办法,但困境的呈现让人了解到那个年代女性真实的生存境遇、婚姻生活和价值观念,从而给当代女性以启发,促进当代女性自主意识的觉醒。

In his novels,Zhang Henshui portrays a variety of female characters,who,despite their different backgrounds,educational levels and occupational choices,all face common existential and spiritual dilemmas.Al⁃though Zhang Henshui does not propose a feasible solution to the dilemma in his novels,the presentation of the dilem⁃ma allows people to understand the real survival situation,marital life,and values of women in that era,which in⁃spires contemporary women and promotes the awakening of the sense of autonomy of contemporary women.