西部地方高校高质量发展策略探析——基于资源依赖理论视角

On the High Quality Development Strategyof Local Universities in Western China—From the Perspective of Resource Dependence Theory

从资源依赖理论视域来看,高校是典型的资源依赖性组织,资源依赖体现在财政、人力、制度、信息和校友等方面,而资源供给方包括学校、政府和社会3个层面。西部地方高校作为我国高教系统的“短板”,发展中的资源供给不足是重要因素,其高质量发展需要学校、政府和社会三方加强资源的获取、转化和利用。学校方面需科学确立发展战略,增强资源吸收能力;政府方面要完善政策统筹机制,优化资源分配机制;社会方面应校府地多方资源共享,放大资源应用效能。

From the perspective of resource dependence theory,colleges and universities are typical resource-dependent organizations.Resource dependence is reflected in finance,human resources,systems,information and alumni,while resource suppliers include schools,governments and society.As the“short board”of China’s higher education system,the lack of resource supply is an important factor in the development of local colleges and universities in Western China.Their high-quality development requires schools,governments and society to strengthen the acquisition,transformation and utilization of resources.Schools need to scientifically establish development strategies and enhance resource absorption capacity;the government should improve the policy coordination mechanism and optimize the resource allocation mechanism;in the social aspect,the universities and local governments should share resources from multiple sources to enhance the efficiency of resource application.