元末苏州张适乐圃林馆及其园居活动考略

Lepu Linguan Garden in Suzhou and the Garden Activities of Its Owner Zhang Shi at the End of the Yuan Dynasty

以元末张适的乐圃林馆为例,在文献考证的基础上,对其历史沿革进行梳理,重点论述园林的景貌;在此基础上,图文互证,分析绘画与园林和文本之间的互文性表达,揭示图像与空间的图式表达关系;结合园主生平经历,对其园居生活内容作进一步分析。乐圃林馆的主景山池部分沿袭了宋代乐圃的格局,建筑环池而设,掩映于竹木中。整个园林有着古朴野逸与雅致幽然两大特征。园主园居生活包括生计养病、畅饮游赏、会友赋诗3个方面。

Taking Zhang Shi's Lepu Linguan Garden at the end of the Yuan Dynasty as an example,based on literature research,this paper sorts out its history and focuses on the landscape of the garden.And then,the paper analyzes the intertextual expression between painting,garden and text using mutual verification of images and text,to reveal the schematization expression relationship between image and space.Besides,it makes a further analysis of the content of Zhang Shi's garden activities in conjunction with his life experience.The main landscape of Lepu Linguan Garden followed the pattern of Lepu Garden in the Song Dynasty,with the buildings set around the water and hidden in the groves of bamboo.The whole garden had two characteristics of simple and wild,as well as secluded and refined.The garden owner's life included three parts:living and recuperating,drinking and sightseeing,and making friends with literature.