基于文化传承的岭南乡村风水塘活态更新——以南村爱莲塘公园为例

Cultural Inheritance-based Living Renewal of Lingnan Rural Fengshui Pond:A Case of Ailiantang Park in Nancun Village

风水塘是岭南地区乡村常见的特色乡土文化景观,蕴藏了乡村丰富的文化内涵。在新时代,留住乡愁、让岭南特色文化“活起来”成为乡村风水塘景观更新重点。对岭南乡村风水塘的物质文化、宗族文化和精神文化进行分析,提出利于乡土文化保护、传承和发展的活态更新策略,即环境风貌提升、适应人居需求和活力特色运营。并以南村爱莲塘公园为研究案例,剖析其文化特质,通过保护传统文化相关对象及提升整体风貌,满足人居需求并塑造复合空间,构建文化活力链和开展多样运营活动等活态更新措施,进行岭南乡村风水塘更新,实现文化传承。

Fengshui pond,commonly seen in Lingnan rural areas,is a distinctive local cultural landscape that has a rich cultural connotation of a village.In the new era,retaining hometown nostalgia and keeping the Lingnan distinctive culture "alive" have become the focus of the landscape renewal of Fengshui ponds.This study analyzes the material,clan,and spiritual culture of Fengshui ponds,and proposes living renewal strategies to protect,inherit and develop local culture,which specifically are to improve the environment,adapt to the needs of human settlements,and operate with vitality and distinctiveness.Taking Ailiantang Park in Nancun Village as a case,this study analyzes its cultural characteristics,and renews the Lingnan rural Fengshui pond through living renewal measures such as protecting traditional culture-related objects and improving the overall landscape,adapting to human settlement needs and building the complex space,constructing a cultural vitality chain and carrying out various operational activities,thus realizing cultural inheritance.