社会情绪量表的编制及信效度检验

The Development and Validation of Social Emotion Scale

参考新形势下社会情绪特点,基于积极−消极情感模型,构建社会情绪理论结构,并编制社会情绪量表。研究共施测1464名民众,验证量表结构及其信效度。结果发现,社会情绪量表包括两个分量表,其中积极社会情绪量表共3个维度:社会自豪、社会同情和社会感恩;消极社会情绪量表共4个维度:社会冷漠、社会抱怨、社会焦虑和社会浮躁。社会情绪量表及其分量表具有良好信效度,可作为民众社会情绪的有效测评工具。

Considering the new social emotion characteristics in the latest situation,we constructed the theoretical structure of social emotion based on the positive-negative emotion model,and developed the Social Emotion Scale.A total of 1464 people were tested to verify the scale’s structure and its reliability and validity.The results showed that Social Emotion Scale consisted of two subscales.Positive Social Emotion Scale had three dimensions including social pride,social compassion and social gratitude.Negative Social Emotion Scale had four dimensions including social apathy,social complaint,social anxiety and social impetuosity.The Social Emotion Scale and its subscales have good reliability and validity and can be used as an effective tool to measure the social emotion of the public.