摘要
自杀是我国大学生群体中的非正常死因之一。本研究从个体为中心的角度,探究冲动性特质的潜类别与自杀风险之间的关系,采用自杀意念量表和冲动行为量表对857名大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现,冲动性存在四个潜类别:缺乏毅力−考虑型、均衡型、低急迫−缺乏毅力型和高急迫−快感寻求型,且四种类别在自杀意念和风险上存在显著差异。结果表明,缺乏毅力−考虑型和高急迫−快感寻求型两个冲动性亚类别是自杀风险的高危群体。
Suicide is one of the major causes of death for college students.Based on an individual-centered perspective,this study explored the relationship between the potential categories of impulsivity traits and suicidal ideation and suicide risk.The Chinese Version of Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation(BSI-CV)and the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale were used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 857 college students.The results found that there were four potential categories of impulsivity traits:lack of perseverance-premeditation,balanced,low urgency-lack of perseverance,and high urgency-sensation seeking.The four categories differed in their performance in suicidal ideation and suicide risk.The results suggest that the two subcategories of impulsive personality traits(lack of perseverance-premeditation and high urgency-sensation seeking)are high-risk areas for suicide.
作者
杨洋
杨亚楠
邱少劼
李莹娜
刘羽
贾绪计
林琳
YANG Yang;YANG Yanan;QIU Shaojie;LI Yingna;LIU Yu;JIA Xuji;LIN Lin(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students’Mental Development and Learning,Tianjin 300387)
出处
《心理与行为研究》
北大核心
2023年第4期564-572,共9页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(31500895)。
关键词
冲动性
自杀意念
自杀风险
潜剖面分析
impulsivity
suicidal ideation
suicide risk
latent profile analysis.
