农村学校体育的应为使命、难为困境与可为策略研究

Study on the mission,difficulty and strategy of rural school physical education

采用文献资料法,以乡村教育振兴为背景,从顶层设计、中层落实的层面对农村学校体育发展予以研究。分析农村学校体育的应为使命:强健学生体魄,推动全民健身,促进乡村教育振兴;揭示农村学校体育发展的难为困境:相关法规与政策落实效果差,学校体育价值观念边缘化,“物理”空间制约;提出农村学校体育发展的可为策略:确立相关法律、法规和政策,构建农村学校体育支持保障体系,利用政策“红利”加强基层实践。

With the background of rural education revitalization,this paper studies the development of physical education in rural schools from the level of top-level design and middle-level implementation by using the method of literature;analyzes the mission of physical education in rural schools:to strengthen students’physique,promote national fitness,and promote rural education;reveals the difficulties in the development of physical education in rural schools:the poor implementation of relevant laws and policies,the marginalization of school sports values,and the restriction of“physical”space;the strategies for the development of physical education in rural schools are as follows:establish relevant laws,regulations and policies,build up the support and security system of physical education in rural schools,and strengthen the practice at the grassroots level by using the“dividend”of policies.