乡村振兴战略背景下高职学生返乡就业创业的引导机制和路径研究

A Study on Guiding Mechanism and Path of Higher Vocational Students Returning Home for Employment and Entrepreneurship under Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy

国家实施乡村振兴战略为高职学生返乡就业创业提供更加广阔的空间。对全国部分高职院校学生返乡就业创业意愿进行调查,分析影响高职学生返乡就业创业原因,并提出从教育机制、激励机制、服务机制、评价机制等四个方面建立返乡就业创业引导机制,最后分别从就业与创业两个方面提出实践路径。

The country s implementation of the rural revitalization strategy provides a broader space for higher vocational students to return to their hometowns for employment and entrepreneurship.By investigating the willingness of some higher vocational college students to return to their hometowns for employment and entrepreneurship in China,this paper analyzed the reasons that affect higher vocational students returning to their hometown for employment and entrepreneurship,and put forward the establishment of return employment and entrepreneurship guidance mechanism from four aspects:education mechanism,incentive mechanism,service mechanism,and evaluation mechanism.Finally,this paper brought forward the practical paths from the two aspects of employment and entrepreneurship.