摘要
在新型冠状病毒肺炎的肺部病灶分割任务中,基于半监督学习进行病灶分割可以利用大量未标记数据。针对半监督学习中伪标签置信度不足问题,采用UNet和DeepLabV3+作为基础网络搭建协同训练框架,以集成方法获取高质量伪标签;引入JS距离度量伪标签的不确定性,给予伪标签监督损失一个正则项,减轻低质量伪标签对分割性能的影响。在公开数据集中进行实验,获得Dice系数76.06%、IOU分数65.1%、敏感度分数77.22%和精确率分数81.46%。
In the task of lung lesion segmentation for COVID-19,semi-supervised learning can utilize a large amount of unlabeled data to perform the lesions segmentation task.Aiming at the problem of insufficient confidence in pseudo-labels in semi-supervised learning,UNet and DeepLabV3+were used as the basic network to build a co-training framework to obtain high-quality pseudo-labels by ensemble learning.The uncertainty of pseudo-labels in the JS distance measurement was introduced,a regular term was given to reduce the impact of low quality pseudo-labels on segmentation performance.After experimented on the public datasets,the proposed method obtains 76.06%Dice scores,65.1%IOU scores,77.22%sensitivity scores,and 81.46%precision scores.
作者
汪洋
杨云
WANG Yang;YANG Yun(National Pilot School of Software,Yunnan University,Kunming 650504,China)
出处
《计算机工程与设计》
北大核心
2023年第8期2447-2453,共7页
Computer Engineering and Design
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(61876166)。
关键词
深度学习
半监督学习
医学影像分割
协同训练
伪标签
CT影像
不确定性估计
deep learning
semi-supervised learning
medical image segmentation
co-training
pseudo-label
CT image
uncertainty estimation