我国社区新冠疫情防控政策文本量化分析

Quantitative analysis of the prevention and control policy of COVID-19 epidemic in the community in China

目的从危机管理和行动者网络理论2个角度分析新冠疫情期间我国出台的社区防疫政策文件,为社区应对疫情危机提出建议。方法运用内容分析法,基于二维分析框架,对社区防疫30篇相关政策文本进行分析。结果我国社区防疫政策覆盖危机管理各阶段。其中,反应阶段政策条款占29.04%,缩减阶段占27.40%,恢复阶段占22.19%,预备阶段占21.37%。共有8个主体参与了社区疫情防控。结论应注意各阶段政策条款的协调性,积极引导社区内各主体参与疫情防控,且注重运用信息技术进行疫情防控,但对不同类型主体的引导程度存在差异。

Objective To analyze the community epidemic prevention policy issued during COVID-19 epidemic from the perspectives of crisis management and actor network theory,so as to put forward suggestions for the community to deal with the epidemic crisis.Methods Based on content analysis method and two-dimensional analysis framework,30relevant policy texts of community epidemic prevention were analyzed.Results China's community epidemic prevention policy covers all stages of crisis management.Policy clauses accounted for 29.04%,followed by 27.40% in the reduction stage,22.19% in the recovery stage,and 21.37% in the preparatory stage.A total of 8 subjects participated in community epidemic prevention and control.Conclusion It is suggested to pay attention to the coordination of policy clauses in all stages,actively guide all subjects in the community to participate in epidemic prevention and control,and pay attention to the use of information technology for epidemic prevention and control,but the degree of guidance for different types of subjects is different.