新就业形态下高校毕业生高质量充分就业的路径

Exploration of the Path of High Quality and Full Employment of University Graduates Under New Employment Form

本研究基于社会影响因素和个体影响因素等角度探讨了新形势下高校毕业生高质量充分就业的路径。研究结果显示,劳动力供需矛盾和就业结构性矛盾突出使得高校毕业生面临严峻的就业形势,而新形势不仅为高校毕业生就业拓宽了就业“蓄水池”,还呈现出职业身份多重化、雇佣关系多元化、工作场所灵活化、工作时间弹性化等特点,能够为高校毕业生提供更加多样的就业机会和更高质量的就业岗位。为了形成政府、高校、毕业生协同联动的完善就业体系,应继续优化宏观系统,强化政府的社会导向作用;变革中观系统,夯实高等学校的主导作用;重塑微观系统,发挥学生的个体能动作用。

Based on social and individual factors,the study discusses the path of high quality and full employment for college graduates under the new situation.The research results show that the contradiction between labor supply and demand,and the prominent structural contradiction in employment make college graduates face a severe employment situation.The new situation not only broadens the employment for college graduates,but also presents the characteristics of multiple professional identities,diversified employment relationships,flexible workplaces,and flexible working hours,etc.It can provide more diverse employment opportunities and higher quality jobs for college graduates.In order to form a perfect employment system of the government,colleges and graduates,it is necessary to continue to optimize the macro system,strengthen the government’s role of social guidance;reform the middle view system,consolidate the leading role of colleges and universities;reshape the micro system,and give play to the individual active role of students.