湘潭市老城区传统线性空间的场所精神研究

Study on the Place Spirit of Traditional Linear Space in the Old Town of Xiangtan City

湘潭老城区承载着千年历史文脉,是体现湘潭历史文化的核心区域。文章立足于传统历史文化,研究湘潭老城区线性空间(即街巷)的特点,探究其场所记忆与文化认同,将湘潭老城区线性空间按方位分为纵向线性空间和横向线性空间两类。通过对线性空间尺度测量,分析各街巷的街道宽度与建筑高度比值,基于场所精神所具有的方向感与认同感,探究湘潭老城区传统线性空间中的场所精神,分析“湘潭十八总码头文化”在强化老城区地域特色、赋予线性空间人文气息与精神内涵方面的作用。湘潭老城区传统线性空间展现了城市发展历程与文化底蕴,形成了具有独特历史文化的场所精神,这种场所精神源于人们对湘潭的历史文化产生的情感,能够激发人们对老城区的认同感与归属感,使其成为一个富有意义和情感链接的地方。

Xiangtan Old town is the core area that embodies the history and culture of Xiangtan,bearing the historical context of thousands of years.Based on the traditional history and culture,this paper studies the characteristics of the linear space(street)of Xiangtan Old town,explores its place memory and cultural identity,and divides the linear space of Xiangtan Old Town into vertical linear space and horizontal linear space according to the orientation.Based on the sense of direction and identity of the place spirit,this paper explores the place spirit in the traditional linear space of Xiangtan Old City,and analyzes the role of"Xiangtan 18 Wharf culture"in strengthening the regional characteristics of the old city and giving the linear space humanistic atmosphere and spiritual connotation.The traditional linear space of Xiangtan Old Town shows the development process and cultural heritage of the city,forming a place spirit with unique history and culture.This place spirit originates from people's feelings towards Xiangtan's history and culture,and can stimulate people's sense of identity and belonging to the old town,making it a place rich in meaning and emotional links.