语言助力乡村振兴的内在逻辑与实践路径

The Inner Logic and Practice Path of Language Assisting Rural Revitalization

随着国家乡村振兴战略的实施,乡村语言的功能逐渐转型而使乡村语言生活面临新语境、新需求和新服务。语言助力乡村振兴存在文化、社会、制度与经济等4重内在逻辑,相应地形成锚定重点人群双向语言学习、推进乡村语言治理现代化、适度开发利用语言资源、整体性保护传承乡村语言等4条实践路径。语言助力乡村振兴没有普适性通用路径,必须根据具体乡村的资源禀赋和特色优势创造性实践。对语言助力乡村振兴的研究必须回到乡村语言生活现场,全面描写、记录地方性、民族性乡村语言事实和经验,深度阐释各地语言助力乡村振兴的在地机制和深层规律,为社会语言学提供丰富多样的乡村言语事实和语言法则,提高语言学关注当下、聚焦民生的学术阐释力和学科想象力。

With the nationwide implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,the role of languages in China's rural revitalization has been obtaining much academic attention.This study focuses on the inner logic and practice path of language assisting rural revitalization.Against the background of rural revitalization,the functions of rural languages are gradually changing,thus bringing changes to rural language life.Language assistance in rural revitalization has inherent logic in terms of culture,society,institution,and economy.Correspondingly,four practice paths have been formed,including anchoring key groups for two-way language learning,promoting modernization of rural language governance,moderately developing and utilizing language resources,and comprehensively safeguarding and inheriting rural languages.There is no universal path for languages to assist rural revitalization,and creativity is needed based on the specific resources and advantages of the rural area.This study argues that the study of language assistance in rural revitalization must return to the rural language life,describe and record rural language facts and experiences,explain the local mechanisms and laws of language assistance in rural revitalization,provide rich rural language facts and language rules for sociolinguistics,and improve the academic explanatory power and disciplinary imagination of linguistics to focus on people's livelihood.