中国辞书数字化发展三十年

Thirty Years of Development of Chinese Dictionary and Reference Book Digitization

以1992年中国辞书学会成立为起点,近30年来,中国辞书的数字化有两条并行的推进线路,一是辞书产品形态的数字化,一是辞书编纂编辑方式的数字化,二者逐渐交融;学术研究,尤其是对“融媒辞书”的探讨,对辞书数字化起到了很大的助推作用。在数字化发展进程中,数字商借助技术优势跨界而入,抢得先机,而传统机构却被多重矛盾制约了融合发展。融媒辞书新理论与实践尚未充分融合,复合型人才严重不足,知识产权问题多发,是当前辞书数字化发展中存在的主要问题。中国辞书数字化的高质量发展,必须依靠创新和融合,建议策略如下:推进辞书向智能化知识服务和教育服务跨越;推动辞书生产范式和营销模式的转型升级;强化数据资源建设,携手共建辞书业良性生态圈;加强学术研究和融合型人才培养。

Marked by the establishment of the China Society of Dictionary and Reference Book in 1992,the digital advancement of Chinese dictionaries has unfolded along two parallel trajectories over the past three decades.One trajectory involves the digital transformation of dictionary product forms,while the other encompasses the digitization of dictionary compilation and editing methods;these two pathways have progressively converged.Scholarly exploration,particularly in the realm of"multimodal integrated dictionaries and reference books",has significantly propelled the digitization process.Amidst this digital progression,non-traditional entities,leveraging technological advantages,have taken the lead,whereas conventional institutions have been constrained by multifaceted challenges that impede their integration and development.The lack of full integration of the nascent theory and practice,a severe shortage in multidisciplinary talents,and the recurrent emergence of intellectual property issues constitute primary challenges in the current digitization course of dictionaries and reference books.To ensure the high-quality development of digitization,innovation and integration must be prioritized.The following strategic recommendations are proposed:while advancing dictionaries and reference books towards intelligent knowledge and educational services,practitioners should also focus on facilitating the transformation and upgrade of dictionary and reference book production paradigms and marketing models.It is also important to bolster the construction of data resources,to jointly enhance a virtuous ecosystem for the dictionary and reference book industry,to intensify academic research,and to cultivate interdisciplinary talents.