知名国家植物园的选址布局对推进中国植物园体系建设的借鉴

The Site Selection of National Botanical Gardens as a Reference for Promoting the Establishment of the China’s National Botanical Garden System

随着中国国家植物园的揭牌,植物园的发展得到了越来越多的重视。植物园是生物多样性保护和植物资源可持续利用的重要平台,具有传承和延续的功能,已经融入到城市的生态文明建设之中。通过梳理植物园的演变历史,整理出世界上几个国家植物园的选址资料,针对选址所涉及的自然环境、人文环境、交通情况、未来发展空间等相关资料进行研究分析,认为选址从城市(首都)、水资源、科研、地貌、经济实力等因素综合考虑为主要影响因素,为今后国家植物园体系的建设提供一定的选址研究思路。

With the unveiling of China’s National Botanical Garden,the development of botanical gardens has been integrated into the construction of ecological civilization.The botanical gardens have played an essential role in the studies of biodiversity conservation and sustainable utilization of plant resources of the world and performed a vital function in cultural inheritance and historical continuity,which have already been integrated into the ecological civilization construction of a city.This paper briefs the evolution history of botanical gardens,collates the site selection data of several national botanical gardens in the world,and analysis on the natural environment,cultural environment,transportation conditions,future development,and other materials involved in the site selection.Some suggestions suggest that the site selection should be comprehensively considered factors such as effects from the city function(capital),water resources,scientifi c research,the landform,economic strength,etc.,so as to provide a scientifi c site selection research plan for the setup of National Botanical Garden in the future.