地域文化景观视角下苏南传统村落发展策略研究

Research on the Development Strategy of Traditional Villages in Southern Jiangsu From the Perspective of Territory Cultural Landscape

乡村振兴战略为传统村落文化景观的复兴提供了政治语境。引入地域文化景观研究视角和分类标准,结合中国传统村落的特征和认定标准,将传统村落划分为5个类别:生态型、生产型、生活居住型、文化型、复合多元型,同时在分类的基础上对苏南传统村落的文化景观进行空间特征解读,进一步挖掘其资源现状。通过对苏南传统村落的研究,总结其目前面临的问题,并提出基于村落文化景观类型特点的发展策略:保护绿水青山,推行共治共享的生态型村落发展策略;明晰产业定位,严格规划利用的生产型村落发展策略;落实分级分类,贯穿以人为本的居住生活型村落发展策略;尊重传承主体,重构传承语境的文化型村落发展策略及共建多元一体,助力乡村振兴的复合多元型村落发展策略。

Rural revitalization strategies provide a political context for reviving traditional village cultural landscapes.This article introduces the research perspective and classifi cation standard of the Territory’s cultural landscape,combines traditional Chinese villages’characteristics and identifi cation standards,and divides traditional villages into fi ve categories:ecological type,production type,living type,cultural type,and compound multi-type.Based on the spatial characteristics of the cultural landscape of traditional villages in southern Jiangsu,the spatial features are further explored to explore the status quo of its resources further.Through the research on traditional villages in southern Jiangsu,summarize the current problems faced by traditional villages in southern Jiangsu,and propose development strategies based on the characteristics of village cultural landscape types:protect green water and green mountains,promote the development strategy of ecological villages that share governance and sharing;clarify industrial positioning,strict planning and utilization of the development strategy of production-oriented villages;implementation of classifi cation,throughout the development strategy of people-oriented living villages;respect for the main body of inheritance,reconstruction of the cultural village development strategy of the inheritance context,and co-construction of multi-integration to help rural revitalization Composite multivariate village development strategy.