国家公园景观美学资源理论分析与价值实现

Theoretical Analysis and Value Realization of Landscape Aesthetic Resourcesin National Parks

国家公园的产生与发展。国家公园的概念缘起于英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯(WilliamWordsworth)和美国艺术家乔治·卡特林(George Catlin)。早期美国国家公园建设,主要聚焦于具有独特美学意义的荒野景观,并未真正从生态学角度考虑荒野景观的原真性与完整性,美国精英阶层认为国家公园所代表的荒野景观美学价值能够媲美古老的欧洲文化,彰显美国精神。

National parks are the most unique spaces that are established to protect natural landscapes in China.The right understanding of its landscape aesthetic resources and value realization is of great significance for the setup of national park system with Chinese characteristics.The key problems related to landscape aesthetics resources in national parks are identified in terms of value assessment and accounting,realization conditions and product markets,based on the theoretic research on generation,development and landscape aesthetics of national park.The research will provide a reference for improving the theoretical system of landscape aesthetic resources in national parks and constructing the landscape aesthetic evaluation system.