结构复杂性对汉语存现结构习得的影响

The Influence of Structural Complexity on the Acquisition of Existential Structure in Chinese

汉语存现句是用来描述某地存在、出现或失去了某人或某事物的一类句式,它具备“描述性表述功能”。本文以推导复杂性假说和最简方案框架为理论基础,对汉语存现句的三类替代结构进行句法分析。致力于探究结构本身的复杂与习得情况之间的关系,从现象入手探究本质。

Chinese existential sentence is a type of sentence structure used to describe the existence,appearance,or loss of someone or something in a certain place,which has the function of“descriptive expression”.This article is based on Derivational Complexity Hypothesis and Minimalist Program,and conducts syntactic analysis on three types of alternative structures of Chinese existential sentences.Committed to exploring the relationship between the complexity of the structure itself and the acquisition situation,seeing through the appearance to perceive the essence.