惠水布依族枫香染的工艺流程与形式创新

Technological process and form innovation of Fengxiang dyeing of Buyi Nationality in Huishui

贵州惠水布依族的枫香染是国家级非物质文化遗产,既是当地劳动群众智慧的结晶,又蕴含了丰富的文化内涵,具有较高的文化艺术价值与审美价值。随着国家对保护非物质文化遗产,传承民族工艺事业的推动,亟待振兴的枫香染民族手工艺也逐渐引起人们的重视,创新枫香染形式,探寻新时代背景下促进枫香染传承的保护措施。在简要介绍枫香染工艺技法与传承现状的基础上,提出形式创新的方式与传播渠道。图案形式、色彩、材质创新可以一定程度增强枫香染的艺术效果与市场销量,以市场为导向提高生产效率,增强产品知名度是促进其销售与传播的有效方式。

As a national intangible cultural heritage,Fengxiang dyeing of Buyi Nationality in Huishui,Guizhou Province is not only the crystallization of the wisdom of the local working people,but also contains rich cultural connota⁃tion,with high cultural and artistic value and aesthetic value.With the promotion of protecting intangible cultural heritage and inheriting national crafts by the state,the national handicraft of Fengxiang dyeing,which needs to be revitalized,has gradually attracted people’s attention,innovating the form of Fengxiang dyeing,and exploring protective measures to pro⁃mote the inheritance of Fengxiang dyeing in the context of the new era.Based on the brief introduction of the technology and inheritance status of Fengxiang dyeing,the mode of form innovation and communication channels are put forward.The innovation of pattern form,color and material can enhance the artistry and popularity of Fengxiang dye to a certain extent.It is an effective way to promote the sales and dissemination of Fengxiang dye to improve the production efficiency and en⁃hance the product popularity.