中国式现代化与中国区域发展新格局

Chinese Path to Modernization and New Pattern of Regional Development in China

党的二十大报告强调以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴。构建新发展格局是实现中国式现代化的必由之路,是事关全局的系统性、深层次变革。人文经济地理学是一门经世致用的学问,需要及时面向新时期国家战略需求,思考对区域发展领域的新要求、新内涵以及重要科学问题。文章简要梳理党的二十大报告中关于中国式现代化、构建新发展格局的表述及与区域发展新格局的关系;分析对区域发展的理念、阶段、重点、区域关系、城乡关系、空间治理、开放等多维度影响;剖析构建新发展格局的丰富空间内涵,主要包括区域协调、城乡融合、空间治理和双循环新格局等4个方面,对标了世界主要国家区域协调水平;最后,提出中国式现代化与构建新发展格局对人文经济地理学的6个重要科学议题:区域重大战略、特殊类型区与区域协调发展的权衡协同关系,新型城镇化、乡村振兴与城乡融合,人口经济社会的合理布局,主体功能区、可持续发展与国土空间体系,“一带一路”、双循环与开放,以及中国区域发展的新格局、新因素与新机制。

The report of the 20th National Congress stressed that comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese path to modernization and building a new development pattern is the only way to realize Chinese path to modernization,which is a systemic and deep-seated change bearing on the overall situation.Humanities and economic geography is a practical science,which needs to face the national strategic needs in the new era and reflect on the new requirements,new connotations and important scientific issues in the field of regional development.This paper briefly reviews the statements made in the 20th National Congress report on Chinese path to modernization and the construction of a new development pattern,as well as the relationship with the new pattern of regional development.It studies the multi-dimensional influences on the concept,stages,key points,regional relations,urban-rural relations,spatial governance and opening of regional development.Furthermore,it analyzes the rich spatial connotation of the new development pattern,including the coordinated development of regions,integrated urban-rural development,modernization of spatial governance,and a dual circulation.It then benchmarks the regional coordination level of major countries in the world.Finally,this paper puts forward several important issues of geography in the process of Chinese path to modernization and the construction of new development pattern:the balance and synergy between major regional strategies,special type areas and coordinated regional development;new-type urbanization,rural revitalization and urbanrural integration;rational distribution of population,economy and society;major function-oriented zones,sustainable development and territory spatial system;the Belt and Road,dual circulation and opening up;and the new pattern,new factors and new mechanisms of regional development in China.