差序格局理论视角下农村互助养老的历史渊源、可及性与实践路径研究

Research on the historical origin,accessibility and practical path of rural mutual support for the aged from the pattern of difference sequence theory

农村互助养老是我国农村社会化养老模式的重要组成,这种以家庭为中心,推出层层关系构建社会网络,决定了农村社会构建的熟人社会及互帮互助的优良文化传统为农村互助养老的开展与实施奠定了基础,提供了可能性。互助养老的思想在我国历史上古已有之,形成了丰硕的互助养老思想和模式,为现阶段我国农村互助养老的实施提供了一定的参考性。差序格局理论中阐述的农村居民之间的强关系、地缘关系、道德规范为我国农村互助养老实现的可能性提供了情感、文化、价值支撑。基于两者之间的关系分析,从个人、血缘、地缘层面探索了进一步推动农村互助养老实施的可行路径。

Rural mutual support is an important part of our country's rural social endowment model.Taking family as the center,the launch of layers of relationships to build social networks determines the acquaintance society constructed in rural society and the fine cultural tradition of mutual help which lays the foundation for the development and implementation of rural mutual support endowment.The idea of mutual aid for the aged has been ancient in our history and formed the rich thought and model of mutual aid for the aged,which provides a certain reference for the current implementation of mutual aid for the aged in rural areas.In Chaxugeju's theory,the strong relationship between rural residents,geopolitical relations and moral codes provide emotional,cultural and value support for the possibility of realizing rural mutual support for the aged.Based on the analysis of the relationship between them,this paper explores the feasible path to further promote the implementation of rural mutual support for the aged from the personal,blood and geographical aspects.