德国运动医疗保障体系的经验及启示

Experience and Enlightenment of German Sports Medical Security System

德国作为体育强国,运动医疗保障体系伴随着社会的发展和跌宕已经历了较为完整的革新过程。在此背景下,剖析德国成熟的运动医疗保障体系对于优化我国运动医疗保障体系,具有重要意义。文章通过文献资料及逻辑分析等研究方法,剖析德国运动医疗保障体系的成功经验,并提出推进我国运动医疗保障体系优化改革的启示。研究认为,德国运动医疗保障体系具有医疗体系完善、诊疗层次鲜明、专业化程度高、职责分工明确、医研结合成熟、成果产出紧密、附属功能完善、服务体系一流的成功经验。

As a sporting powerhouse,Germany’s sports health care system has undergone a relatively complete innovation process along with the development of society.It is important to analyze the mature sports medical insurance system in Germany in order to op-timize the sports medical insurance system in China and to achieve the ambitious goals of the Plan.Through literature and logical anal-ysis,it analyzes the successful experience of the German sports medical insurance system and proposes inspirations for the optimiza-tion and reform of the sports medical insurance system in China.It concludes that the German sports medical security system has the successful experience of a complete medical system with distinctive levels of treatment,a high degree of specialization and a clear divi-sion of responsibilities,a mature combination of medical research and a close output of results,and a perfect subsidiary function and a first-class service system.