奶山羊体况评分技术研究进展

Research progress of body condition scoring technology in dairy goats

奶山羊体况评分(BCS)可以反映奶山羊能量蓄积程度、营养状况和饲养管理水平。定期对奶山羊进行体况评分有助于实时掌握奶山羊的营养状态,及时发现饲养管理中存在的问题,保证奶山羊健康成长。文章简述了奶山羊体况评分技术的发展进程,体况评分与奶山羊营养状况、繁殖性能的关系及影响奶山羊BSC的主要因素,以期为奶山羊体况评分技术推广与使用提供参考。

BCS of dairy goats can reflect the degree of energy storage,nutritional status and feeding management level of dairy goats.Regular body condition scoring of dairy goats is helpful to grasp the nutritional status of dairy goats in real time,find the problems in feeding and management in time,and ensure the healthy growth of dairy goats.The paper reviews the development process of body condition scoring technology,relationship between body condition score and nutritional status and reproductive performance of dairy goats,and the main factors affecting BSC of dairy goats,to provide reference for the popularization and application of body condition scoring technology of dairy goats.