数据抓取和反抓取的竞争合规路径——以用户公开类数据为例

Competitive Compliance Path for Data Capture and Anti-Capture:Taking User's Exposed Data as an Example

[研究目的]识别用户公开类数据抓取和反抓取行为的竞争合规困境,归纳、分析导致困境的政策因素,揭示行为的经济学本质,协调竞争政策,为企业竞争情报系统的合规化管理提供明确指引。[研究方法]基于用户公开类数据的非竞争性,结合文献资料研究与专家访谈,构建Hotelling差异化竞争模型,厘清用户公开类数据抓取和反抓取行为的福利效应,分析竞争合规路径。[研究结论]以“商业道德”为原则的《反不正当竞争法》存在损害消费者福利、社会总福利的风险,应与《反垄断法》有效衔接,以消费者福利、社会总福利为原则,划定用户公开类数据抓取和反抓取行为的合法性边界,激励企业竞争情报系统的合规化管理。

[Research purpose]Identify the competitive compliance dilemmas of users'public data capture and anti-capture behaviors,summarize and analyze the policy factors that lead to the dilemmas,reveal the economic nature of the behaviors,coordinate the competition policies,and provide clear guidance for the compliance management of enterprise competitive intelligence system.[Research method]Based on the non-competitiveness of users'public data,combined with literature research and expert interviews,the Hotelling differentiated competition model is built to clarify the welfare effects of users'public data capture and anti-capture behaviors,and analyze the path of competition compliance.[Research conclusion]The Anti-Unfair Competition Law based on the principle of"business ethics"has the risk of damaging the welfare of consumers and the general welfare of society.It should be effectively connected with the Anti-Monopoly Law,taking the welfare of consumers and the general welfare of society as the principle,and the legal boundary of users'public data capture and anti-capture behavior should be defined,encouraging the standardized management of enterprise competitive intelligence system.