ChatGPT爆火背后:总体国家安全观视角下人工智能诱发多领域安全风险刍议

Behind the Popularity of ChatGPT:Discussions on Multi-Domain Security Risks Induced by AI from the Perspective of“Comprehensive National Security”

近期,基于人工智能技术的聊天机器人模型ChatGPT在全球引发追捧热潮,人工智能深度嵌入公共治理领域已是大势所趋。在对社会发展不断提供技术支撑之余,以ChatGPT为代表的新兴人工智能技术在意识形态、网络安全、市场环境、金融稳定、数据安全多方面诱发的风险日益引发舆论担忧,加剧网络空间治理难度。与此同时,以美国为首的西方国家将自身人工智能战略布局异化为“小院高墙”策略,加大我国人工智能发展阻力。鉴于我国人工智能发展面临日趋复杂的内外形势,我们亟须站在总体国家安全观视角,加深对新兴技术诱发多领域安全风险的思考,不断优化我国网络空间治理模式,提升对新兴技术发展的动态适应能力,探索新兴技术推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化路径。

ChatGPT,a chatbot model based on AI technology,has recently become popular all over the world.It is the general trend for AI to be deeply embedded in the field of public governance.In addition to continuously providing technological support for social development,the risks induced by emerging AI technologies represented by ChatGPT in terms of ideology,cyber security,market environment,financial stability,and data security increasingly arouse public opinion concerns and exacerbated the difficulty of cyberspace governance.Meanwhile,Western countries headed by the United States invest in AI strategic layout,increasing resistance to China’s AI development.In view of the increasingly complex internal and external situation facing China’s AI development,there is an urgent need to deepen the reflection on the security risks induced by emerging technologies in multiple domains from the perspective of“Comprehensive National Security”,to continuously optimize China’s cyberspace governance model,to enhance its dynamic adaptability to keep pace with the development of emerging technologies,and to explore the modernization path of emerging technologies to promote the national governance system and governance capacity.