涵化视域下的阿昌族民俗文化融合研究

Research on the Integration of Achang Folk Culture from the Perspective of Acculturation

阿昌族的语言民俗、信仰民俗、节日民俗、人生礼俗蕴含多民族文化内涵,是阿昌族与其周边其他民族交往交流过程中文化涵化的结果。阿昌族民俗深受傣文化和汉文化的浸润影响,地理环境、政治体制、宗教传播、族际通婚等是阿昌族民俗文化涵化的主要原因。阿昌族本着“和谐共存发展”的理念,对其他兄弟民族的民俗文化加以采借与调适,从而形成了具有融合特征的民俗文化,有利于区域内各民族的文化共存与交融,奠定了中华民族交往交流交融中的民俗文化融合逻辑。

The language,belief,festival folk customs,and life etiquette of the Achang nationality contain multi-cultural connotations,which is the acculturation in the process of communication between the Achang nationality and other neighboring nationalities.The folk customs the Achang nationality are deeply influenced by the infiltration of Dai culture and Han culture.And the geographical environment,political system,religious dissemination,and inter-ethnic intermarriage are the main reasons for the acculturation of the Achang nationality folk culture.Based on the concept of"harmonious coexistence and development",the Achang nationality borrows and adjusts the folk culture of other nationalities,thus forming a folk culture with fusion characteristics,which is conducive to the cultural coexistence and blending of various ethnic groups in the region,and has established the integration logic of folk culture in the process of communication and exchanges for the Chinese Nation.