ChatGPT对大学生思想行为模式的影响机制与引导策略

The Influential Mechanism and Guidance Strategies of ChatGPT on the Thought and Behavior Patterns of College Students

ChatGPT等生成式人工智能的使用改变了原有的知识生产模式,赋能数字劳动变革,对大学生思想行为模式也构成了多重维度的冲击。基于感知价值理论分析大学生使用ChatGPT的内在动机,ChatGPT在赋能生产力、突破认知局限、缓解社交焦虑、改变劳动赋能模式等方面具有优势,探讨了ChatGPT对大学生思想行为模式的影响机制,认为在个体维度上数字具身加速思考缺失,关系维度上社交掩面映射封闭圈层,社会维度上技术渗透加剧共识危机。在人工智能语境下,大学生要避免在数字我中迷失自我,丧失对自我价值的肯定,要在人机交互的对话中发掘自我,在情感互动中主动创造意义,在人机协同作业中积极提升自我,争取更优路径,实现自我价值。

The use of generative artificial intelligence,such as ChatGPT,has changed the original knowl-edge production model,empowered the digital labor revolution,and had a multi-dimensional impact on the thinking and behavior patterns of college students.Based on Perceived Value Theory,this paper analyzes the internal motivation of college students to use ChatGPT and finds that ChatGPT has advantages in em-powering productivity,breaking through cognitive limitations,alleviating social anxiety,and changing the labor empowerment model.This paper also discusses the influential mechanism of ChatGPT on the thinking and behavior patterns of college students.It is believed that digital embodiment accelerates the lack of think-ing in the individual dimension,social masking reflects the closed circle in the relational dimension,and technology penetration intensifies the consensus crisis in the social dimension.This paper points out that in the context of artificial intelligence,college students should avoid fantasizing about losing themselves in their digital selves and losing affirmation of their self-worth.Instead,they should discover themselves in hu-mancomputer interaction dialogue,actively create meaning in emotional interaction,and improve them-selves in collaborative operations to strive for a better path and realize their self-worth.