职教本科发展的“痛”与“通”

The Pains of Undergraduate Vocational Education Development and Their Countermeasures

随着改革开放不断深化,产业结构优化升级已成为常态化,劳动力市场结构与岗位需求发生巨大变化,对劳动者的技能水平提出了更高要求。然而职业教育存在顶层设计与社会需要不匹配,人才供给与经济发展不适应,层次结构与现代职业教育体系不对等,发展水平无法满足个人追求等问题,社会需求、职业教育供给与个人可持续发展之间矛盾重重,职教本科成为职业教育改革转型的新方向。积极地从国家顶层设计、社会经济发展、现代职教体系构建、个人持续发展四个维度讨论职教本科发展过程中面临的问题,探索促进职教本科发展的策略,为建设教育强国与技能型社会提供有力支撑。

With the deepening of the reform and opening-up,the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure has become normal,and the structure of labor market and job demand have undergone great changes,which put forward higher requirements for the labor skill.However,there're mismatch between the top design of vocational education and the social demand,the inadaptation between talent supply and economic development,the nonequivalence between the hierarchical structure and the modern vocational eduation system,and the dissatisfaction of the individual purse for more higher goal.In order to solve the contradiction between social demand,vocational education supply and personal sustainable development,undergraduate vocational education emerged at the historic moment.Countermeasures should be taken to support the education power and the skill-based society.