贵州近十年民族学研究述评——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

A Decade Review of Ethnological Studies in Guizhou——Based on Visual Analysis of CiteSpace

对贵州民族学研究进行系统梳理与分析,有助于更好掌握贵州民族研究领域的重大现实问题,有效促进贵州民族工作高质量发展。文章基于CiteSpace软件对中国知网近10年收录的有关贵州民族学研究的528篇核心期刊论文进行可视化分析,并在此基础之上绘制关键词共现、关键词聚类、作者共现和时区分析的可视化知识图谱。根据研究发现:贵州近10年民族学研究热点问题主要为乡村振兴与民族地区社会发展、少数民族传统文化保护与发展、铸牢中华民族共同体意识等方面。未来需关注的几个方面是在研究方法上,应注重研究方法的创新,并运用多样化、跨学科方法进行研究;在研究形式上,应加强核心研究圈的学者和机构之间的合作,寻找新的突破点;在研究趋势上,应倾向于铸牢中华民族共同体意识的实证研究、大数据+民族事务治理现代化研究等。

It is helpful to grasp the major practical problems in the field of Guizhou ethnic studies and to raise the quality of development in Guizhou by using a systematical analysis.Based on CiteSpace software,this paper analyzes 528 articles related to Guizhou ethnological research in core journals from China National Knowledge Network(CNKI)in the past ten years,and draws a visual knowledge map of keyword co-occurrence,keyword clustering,author co-occurrence and time zone analysis.According to the data,in the past ten years,the hot issues of Guizhou ethnological research mainly include rural revitalization,social development of ethnic areas,protection and development of traditional minority culture,and fostering the sense of community of the Chinese nation.Therefore,we should focus on the following aspects in the future:as for research methods,we should pay attention to the innovation of research methods,and use diversified and interdisciplinary methods to conduct researches.In the research form,the cooperation between scholars and institutions in the core research circle should be strengthened to find new breakthrough points.In terms of the research trend,it will be inclined to the empirical research on casting the consciousness of community for the Chinese Nation and the modernization research of ethnic affairs governance based on big data.