清代西南各民族“人与自然和谐共生”何以可能——以林业生态史料为研究中心

How is it Possible for Various Ethnic Groups in Southwest of China to Achieve“Harmonious Coexistence Between Human Beings and Nature”During the Qing Dynasty——Centered Around Forestry Ecological Historical Materials

清代西南各民族之所以实现“人与自然和谐共生”,其逻辑起点在于构建起人与自然的和谐共生关系。清代西南各民族与自然界和谐共生的基本逻辑:一是对“天人共生”观念的深刻理解,二是对“尊重自然、顺应自然”思想的有效传承,三是对“保护自然”思想的具体践行。清代西南各民族“人与自然和谐共生”遵循王朝国家政策主导、地方流官指导实施、各地民众积极配合的三条路径。在实施过程中的法治保障主要来自国家成文制度、地方制度法规、当地民众的民间制度。文章以“和谐共生”为理论视角,以清代西南各民族为主要群体,通过对清代西南各民族与自然界和谐共生的基本逻辑、路径遵循和法治保障的探讨,以增进西南各民族对中华文化的认同,为充实和丰富“人与自然和谐共生”的理论提供历史佐证。

The logical starting point for the realization of"harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature"among various ethnic groups in southwest of China during the Qing Dynasty was to establish a harmonious coexistence relationship between human beings and nature.The basic logic of harmonious coexistence between various ethnic groups in the southwest of China during the Qing Dynasty was:a profound understanding of the concept of"coexistence between heaven and human beings",an effective inheritance of the idea of"respecting and conforming to the nature",a concrete practice of the idea of"protecting nature".During the Qing Dynasty,the principle of"harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature"of various ethnic groups in southwest of China followed three paths:led by the policies of the dynasty and the state,guided by local officials,and actively cooperated with the local people.The legal guarantee during the implementation process mainly came from the national written system,local institutional regulations,and the local people's civil system.This article takes the theoretical perspective of"harmonious coexistence"and takes the various ethnic groups in southwest of China as the main group.Through the exploration of the basic logic,path following,and legal guarantee of harmonious coexistence between various ethnic groups in southwest of China and nature during the Qing Dynasty,it aims to enhance the recognition of Chinese culture among various ethnic groups in southwest of China and provides historical evidence to enrich the theory of"harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature".