日本第三方教育评估制度的运行机制、模式与启示

The Operation Mechanism,Mode and Enlightenment of the Third-party Education Evaluation System in Japan

日本是继美国后第三方教育评估发展较为成熟的国家。研讨日本各第三方教育评估机构的官方文件和相关政策,并以日本主要的认证机构--大学基准协会(JUAA)为例进行分析,可以发现日本第三方教育评估包括三种模式,其运行机制注重高校自我评估和高校内部质量保障体系的建设。这对于我国开展第三方评估的法律法规建设、准入机制和多元化发展等工作具有启示作用。

Japan is mature in the development of third-party education evaluation.By analyzing the official text documents and relevant policies of various third-party education evaluation institutions in Japan and taking Japan University Accreditation Association(JUAA),a major certification institution,as a case study,it can be found that third-party education evaluation in Japan includes three modes,the operating mechanism focuses on self-evaluation and the construction of internal quality assurance systems in universities.These have enlightening effects on the laws and regulations,access mechanisms,and diversified development of third-party evaluation in China.