女书民间语言文学文化生态传播研究

Language,Literature and Culture

女书是至今还活在我国湖南省江永地区的女性文字,也称江永女书,世界罕见。女书传承经历了从自然代际传承到非自然传承的转变,女书通过文艺架桥、文旅结合、传媒发力三大传播途径逐渐成为一种公共文化资源。实地调研发现女书的传播现状不容乐观,女书文字和它记录的汉语方言土话,还有这种土话表达的民间语言文学和文化面临濒危。代际传递恒态化、形式展示多样化、心理认同有效化、信息资源立体化、振兴乡村实业化等传播策略有助于构建女书文化存续和传承的生态系统。

so far,Nvshu(the female writing)in Jiangyong area of Hunan Province,also called Jiangyong Nvshu,is rare in the world.The inheritance of Nvshu has been passed from the natural generation to the artificial cultivation of the minority way.Through the three communication ways of literature bridging art,literature combing with tourism,and media,Nvshu has become a kind of public cultural resource.By field investigation,it is found that the current situation of the spread of Nvshu is still not optimistic.The characters of Nvshu and the local dialect of Chinese recorded by it,as well as the folk language,literature and culture expressed by this local dialect are endangered.This paper puts forward five strategies,constant transmission between generations,diversified forms of display,effective psychological identity,three-dimensional information resources,and vitalizing rural industrialization,to help build an ecological system for the survival and inheritance of Nvshu culture.