广西香蕉产业发展现状与展望

Development Status and Prospect of Banana Industry in Guangxi

香蕉是世界上重要的粮食作物和经济作物。香蕉生产周期短、收益高,其产业已成为广西脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴战略布局中不可多得的成熟产业。广西香蕉产业具有自然条件适宜、区位优势明显、规模化程度高、科技支撑力强等发展优势,但同时也存在着品种单一、病虫害严重、寒害频发、收获期集中、管理水平参差不齐、营销方式落后等问题。近年来广西香蕉产业经历了大起大落的发展阶段,即将迎来平稳发展期,可通过加强总体规划、合理布局,加快新品种新技术研发和市场流通体系建设等措施,不断提高香蕉产业的效益。

Banana is an important food crop and economic crop in the world.With short production cycle and high income,banana has become a rare mature industry in the strategic layout of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in Guangxi.The banana industry in Guangxi has the development advantages of suitable natural conditions,obvious location advantages,high degree of scale and strong scientific and technological support.However,there are also some problems,such as single varieties,serious pests and diseases,frequent occurrence of cold damage,concentrated harvest period,uneven management level and backward marketing mode.In recent years,the banana industry in Guangxi has experienced a period of ups and downs,and is about to usher in a period of steady development.The benefits of banana industry can be continuously improved by strengthening the overall planning,rational layout,accelerating the research and development of new varieties and new technologies and the construction of market circulation system.